سیاست خارجی روسیه در قبال قاره آفریقا؛ مزیت‌ها و منافع

منابع

الف- فارسی:

• سازمند، بهاره و دیمه مقدم، علیرضا (1399)، بازخوانی مقایسه ای سطح تحلیل سیاست خارجی در خاورمیانه از منظر تحلیل های روابط بین الملل. فصلنامه علوم سیاسی، سال بیست و دوم، شماره نود ویکم، پاییز.

ب- انگلیسی:

• Amnesty International (2017), “Sudan: No End to Violance in Darfur – Arms Supplies Continue Despite Ongoing Human Rights Violations”, Amnesty International, At: Refworld | Sudan: No end to violence in Darfur: Arms supplies continue despite ongoing human rights violations
• Arkhangelskaya, A. and Dodd, N. (2016), “Guns and Poseurs: Russia Returns to Africa”, In book: Emerging Powers in Africa: A New Wave in the Relationship? eds. Van der Merwe. J. et al, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Carnegie Endowment (2019), “Late to the Party: Russia’s Return to Africa”, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, October 16, At: https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/10/16/late-to-party-russia-s-return-to-africa-pub-80056.
• Chkoniya, Lio (2019), “Countdown to the Russia-Africa Summit: Exploring What the Partnership Has to Offer”, Russian International Affairs Council, May 17, At: RIAC :: Experts (russiancouncil.ru).
• Chtatou, Mohamed (2022), “ The Russian War In Ukraine And Its Impact On Africa – Analysis”, eurasiareview, At: https://www.eurasiareview.com/18032022-the-russian-war-in-ukraine-and-its-impact-on-africa-analysis/.
• Clifford, Cayley, Gruzd, Steven (2022), “Russian and African Media: Exercising Soft Power”, South African Institute of International Affairs, At: Russian and African Media: Exercising Soft Power - SAIIA.
• Defense News (2019), “Industry Is at a Crossroads”, Defense News, July 22,  At: https://www.defensenews.com/top-100/2019/07/22/influence-or-profit-russias-defense-industry-is-at-a-crossroads.
• Dos Santos, Gorge (2015), “Russia’s ‘Charm Offensive’ In Africa: The Case of Angola – Analysis”, eurasiareview.com, October 19, At: Russia’s ‘Charm Offensive’ In Africa: The Case Of Angola – Analysis – Eurasia Review.
• Duursma, Allard & Niklas Masuhr)2022), Russia’s return to Africa in a historical and global context: Anti-imperialism, patronage, and opportunism. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2022.2136236.
• Firsing, Scott,Williams, Ogi (2013), “Increased Chinese and American defence involvement in AFRICA”, Journal Defense & Security Analysis,  29 (2), 89-103.
• Foreign Policy (2019),”Putin Has a Dream of Africa”, Foreign Policy, October 25, At: https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/10/25/russia-africa-development-soviet-union.
• Gurganus, J. and Rumer, E. (2019), “Russia’s Global Ambitions in Perspective”, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 2019, At: https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/02/20/russia-s-global-ambitions-in-perspective-pub-78067.
• Kessler, O. and Zilberman, B. (2017), “Russia’s Charm Offensive in North Africa”, Foreign Affairs, April 3, At: Russia’s Charm Offensive in North Africa | Foreign Affairs.
• Korendyasov, E. and Vasilyev, A. (2013), “Russian-African Relations in Ten Years: A New Start”, Russian International Affairs Council, June 21, At: http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/ ?id_4=2002#top-content.
• Mikomangwa Padili (2022). Russia oil chaos should push Africa to be energy self-reliant. Africa, Industry and Trade, March 9, at; https://theexchange.africa/africa/russia-oil-chaos-should-push-africa-to-be-energy-self-reliant/.
• NTI (2017), “Nuclear Threat Initiative”, NTI (The Nuclear Threat Initiative), September 1, At: ,http://www.nti.org/ learn/countries/south-africa/nuclear.
• Pham, Piter(2014), “Russia’s Return to Africa: Two Decades After Pullback, Russia Chases Gas Resources, Minerals and UN Votes”, Atlantic Council, March 13, At: http://www.atlantic council.org/publications/articles/russia-s-return-to-africa.
• Pirie, Gordon(2019), “China and Aviation in Africa: Context, Thrust, Novelty”, African Geographical Review, 39 (1), 74-89.
• Ramani, Samuel (2021), “Russia and China in Africa: Prospective Partners or Asymmetric Rivals?”, South African Institute of International Affairs, At: https://media.africaportal.org/documents/Policy-Insights-120-ramani.pdf.
• Russia Briefing (2021), “Russia’s Increasing Trade Ties With Africa”, Russia Briefing, October 28, At: https://www.russia-briefing.com/news/russia-s-increasing-trade-ties-with-africa.html/.
• Russia Briefing(2023), russia-african-trade-summary. https://www.russia-briefing.com/news/a-2023-russia-african-trade-summary.html./
• Sabbe, Brian(2022), africa-and-the-arms-trade-2022. https://ipisresearch.be/weekly-briefing/africa-and-the-arms-trade-2022 • December 19, 2022.
• Sicurelli, Daniela and Fabbrini, Sergio (2014), “An institutional approach to foreign policy-making: the EU, the USA and Crisis Management in Africa”, Journal of Transatlantic Studies,  12 (1), 41-61. 
• SIEGLE, Joseph( 6 january 2023), africa-could-benefit-from-dynamics-of-russian-education-oped. https://www.eurasiareview.com/27032023-africa-could-benefit-from-dynamics-of-russian-education-oped/.
• Statista (2021), “Trade revenue between Russia and African countries from 2013 to 2020”, Statista, September 2021, At: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1063423/russia-and-african-countries-trade-volume/.
• Stratfor (2019), “Russia Expands Its Game Plan in Africa”, Stratfor, October 24, At: https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/russia-expands-its-game-plan-africa-diplomacy-summit-sochi-security-economic
• Stronski, Paul (2019), “Late to the Party: Russia’s Return to Africa”, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,At: Late to the Party: Russia’s Return to Africa - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
• Sun, Yun (2014), Africa in China’s Foreign Policy. Brooking Institute. John L. Thornton China Center and Africa Growth Initiative Paper. Washington DC.
• Thoughtco (2019), “What Is Foreign Policy? Definition and Examples”,At: What is foreign policy? Definition and examples - Market Business News.
• Troianovski, Anton (2019), “A New Message’: Russia Trains Its Propaganda Machine on Africa”, Nytimes, October 29, At: ‘A New Message’: Russia Trains Its Propaganda Machine on Africa - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
• World Economic Forum (2019), “8 key challenges to the future of Russian–African relations”, WEF, October 24, At: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/10/8-key-challenges-for-the-future-of-russian-african-relations.
• World Nuclear Association (2017), “Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries”, WNA, February 1, At: Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries | New Nuclear Build Countries - World Nuclear Association (world-nuclear.org).