Social Capital based on Okhovat connection; Unrivaled soft power to Providing security for the Islamic

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master's degree in Quran and Hadith, ethics orientation

2 Ph.D. student of strategic management of cyberspace, Supreme National Defense University.

3 tehranPhD in Industrial Management, University of Tehran

Abstract

Social Capital is concerned by sociologists as a concept to make Correlation between people and Okhovat (brotherhood) is an outstanding criterion to achieving sustainable Correlation. Prophet's behavior in making Okhovat between Mohajerin and Ansar in the viewpoint of Social Capital is a practical pattern; The purpose of this research, which is written with a descriptive-analytical method is firstly to express the relationship between the brotherhood of faith and social capital, and secondly prove the advantages of brotherhood criteria faith to achieve sustainable social capital and finally providing security in compare of standards of Western societies criteria in achieving social capital. The subject is formed from religious dimension and western sociology dimension therefore applied sources should contain mentioned dimensions. Collected Discussions are set in four parts: in the first part the author mention that Social Capital binds society together and Okhovat is applied as a trusted solution to achieve the society that omitted any differences of class and manifestations and Islamic Ommah' which is the product of successful implementation of Okhovat and look at Prophet's behavior as an appropriated pattern. In the second part, describe the history and definitions of Social Capital and Okhovat and their criteria and axioms. In the third part the Prophet's behavior is analyzed and Okhovat application in Subjective and objective dimensions is explained.  In the fourth part the researcher discusses the relationship between Social Capital and Okhovat and stresses that Okhovat is an exact mechanism and better criterion to improve social capital. Finally the conclusion is that Okhovat is a cause of remaining Islamic society.

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