Taliban and the Second Sate Building Process in Afghanistan; a Phenomenological Understanding of Threats against the Islamic Republic of Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD in International Relations, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz branch, Ahvaz, Iran.

2 PhD in Political Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Afghanistan has always been one of the important foci of political-security challenges due to its traditional, multi-ethnic, deep political and ideological divides. Apart from placing this country under the weakest world societies regarding stability and political-economic development, this issue has also created many challenges for the region's countries. With the formation of the second term of the Emirate of the Taliban in 2021 based on the Doha agreement, the main efforts of this group were devoted to the formation of a new, efficient, and stable government, which seems to create many challenges for its neighbors, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran. Based on this, the present study aims to investigate the process of the second state formation of the Taliban in Afghanistan and to explain its security threats to the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research approach is qualitative and descriptive phenomenological. The statistical community included experts in regional fields, international relations, geopolitics, and political science. The samples were selected purposefully and the sample size was determined to be 16 people according to the qualitative nature of the research until the data saturation. Analysis and analysis of the interview data was done by the Van Maanen method and based on the three steps of data coding, the data were continuously reviewed and refined. After analyzing the findings, 46 codes were extracted were categorized into three main components: security threats, ideological threats, and economic threats. For the category of security threats, 4 main categories were identified, and for the category of geopolitical and economic threats, 3 and 2 categories were identified, respectively.

Keywords

References

  • منابع

    الف- فارسی

    • ابراهیم‌زاده، عیسی (1399). «تحولات ژئوپلیتیکی و امنیت مرزها با تأکید بر جنوب شرق ایران»، محیط‌شناسی راهبردی ج.ا.ایران، 4(1)، 147-184.
    • بازرگان، عباس (1402). مقدمه‌ای بر روش‌های کیفی و آمیخته. تهران: دیدآور.
    • جواهری، مهدی؛ نیلفروشان، عباس؛ نقی‌زاده، حمید (1401). «سیاست‌گذاری دفاعی- امنیتی ج.ا.ایران در رویارویی با افراط‌گرایی اسلامی در آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز جنوبی در مقطع زمانی پیشِ‌رو(1401-1400)»، محیط‌شناسی راهبردی ج.ا.ایران، 6(1)، 136-162.
    • عالیشاهی، عبدالرضا؛ حسن‌پور، ندا؛ سینا، کرم (1402). «مدل راهبردی طالبان در روند دولت‌سازی دوم در افغانستان»، رهیافت‌های سیاسی و بین‌المللی، 14(3)، 183-200.
    • علیزاده، حامد؛ پریزاد، رضا (1402). «آسیب‌شناسی فرهنگ سیاسی جامعه افغانستان در حکمرانی دوباره طالبان»، دانش‌نامة علوم سیاسی، 4(12)، 35-59.
    • قاسمی، بهزاد؛ شرفیه، حسین (1402). «افغانستانِ پساطالبان: علت‌شناسی بحران و راهبرد دولت مطلوب»، سیاست دفاعی، 32(124)، 39-65.
    • کاوفر، اشتفان (1399). پدیدارشناسی. ترجمة ناصر مؤمنی، تهران: روزگار نو.
    • گریفیتس، مارتین (1403). نظریة روابط بین‌الملل برای سده بیست‌ویکم. ترجمه علیرضا طیب، تهران: نشر نی.
    • موسوی، سید یحیی (1402). از تسخیر تا فروپاشی؛ فرضیه‌ای در زوال امارت طالبان. تهران: سپیده.
    • ویلکینسون، پل (1400). روابط بین‌الملل. ترجمه پرویز علوی، تهران: انتشارات افق.
    • یورگنسن، ایریک (1402). درآمدی نو به نظریه‌های روابط بین‌الملل. ترجمه وحید بزرگی، تهران: جوینده.

     

    ب- انگلیسی

    • Aditya Rahman, I., Suharsih, S., & Waluyo, J. (2024). Fragile State Index Assessment of Economic, Defence and Administrative Conflicts Endangering States in Indonesia: An Econometric Study. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 21(5), 1-15.
    • AlHasan, H., & Wajid, A. )2024). The Gulf States Pragmatism in Afghanistan. Journal of Global Politics and Strategy, 66(3), 145-158.
    • Ahsan Ullah, A., & Chattoraj, D. (2024). Narratives shaping the perceptions of the second-generation Afghan diaspora: is Afghanistan a militant, occupied and politically disordered country? Journal of South Asian Diaspora, 26(1), 186-203.
    • Lorch, J., Ziaja, S., & Gravingholt, J. (2024). Constellations of state fragility: Improving international cooperation through analytical differentiation. Berlin: German Institute of Development and Sustainability.
    • Martin-Shields, C., & Diana Koester, D. (2024). State Fragility and Development Cooperation: Putting the Empirics to Use in Policy and Planning. NewYork: IDOS POLICY BRIE Center.
    • Miao, D., Gillani, S., Abbas, H., & Zhan, H. (2023). Do institutional governance and state fragility affect institutional quality in Asian economies? Journal of Heliyon, 9(4), 612-631.
    • Muyiwa, M. (2024). Fragile Democracy: Media Freedom and Radical Polarisation in Ethiopia. Journal of SAGE, 1(1), 69-85.
    • Shaaban, A. (2024). Editorial Note: Sustainable Development in Western Asia and Afghanistan. Journal of Regional Science Policy & Practice, 16(2), 1-13.
    • Shaikh, S. (2024). Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan: Characteristics, actions and battlefield operationalization. Journal of Comparative Strategy, 43(3), 164-182.
    • Thompson, D., Riveira, J. (2024). A Sustainable Post-Conflict Stabilization Framework: Applying Lessons from Afghanistan. International Journal of Public Administration, 24(4), 497-514.
    • Ware, A. (2024). Development in Fragile States and Situations: Theory and Critique. Journal of Development in Difficult Sociopolitical Contexts, 12(4), 24-47.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics